Municipal ordinances such as zoning laws are laws enacted by municipal governments on matters the state allows to be regulated at the local level—such as whether a building or tract of land can be used for residential purposes, commercial purposes, or both—as well as the permitted height of buildings; building setbacks (from streets); the permitted number of bedrooms; and the required parking spaces.

Municipal ordinances have the same force and effect within a municipality’s limits as a state statute does. If you plan to buy a lot to build a new home or buy, rent, build, or work out of a physical property for your business, make sure your intended use conforms to local zoning requirements.

Neighborhoods are generally zoned for either commercial or residential use. Zoning ordinances can restrict or ban specific kinds of businesses (bars, adult entertainment) from operating in an area.

You may have fewer zoning restrictions if you base your business out of your home, but zoning ordinances can still apply to home-based businesses.

In Michigan, municipal ordinances, including zoning laws, are established by local governments such as cities, townships, and counties. These ordinances regulate land use within the municipality's jurisdiction, dictating how property can be used, the types of structures permitted, building dimensions, setbacks, parking requirements, and more. Zoning laws typically designate specific areas for residential, commercial, industrial, or mixed-use purposes and may impose restrictions on certain types of businesses, like bars or adult entertainment venues, to maintain the character of a neighborhood. When considering the purchase or lease of property, or when planning to build a new home or business establishment, it is crucial to ensure that the intended use is in compliance with the local zoning regulations. Home-based businesses may enjoy more lenient zoning rules, but they are still subject to local ordinances that could affect business operations. Violating zoning laws can result in penalties, fines, or the need to apply for variances or special permits. It is advisable to consult with an attorney or the local planning department to understand the specific zoning requirements and restrictions that apply to a given property.