A property disclosure statement is a written document provided by a seller of real property to the prospective buyer stating that the property has a material or significant problem or defect and disclosing the nature of the problem or defect—or stating the seller is unaware of any such problems or defects.
In Michigan, a property disclosure statement is a legal document that a seller of real property is typically required to provide to a prospective buyer. The purpose of this document is to disclose any known material or significant defects with the property. Michigan law, specifically the Seller Disclosure Act (MCL 565.951- MCL 565.966), mandates that sellers complete a Seller's Disclosure Statement that covers various aspects of the property's condition, including the roof, foundation, water systems, and other key components. The seller must disclose known defects, but is not required to conduct an inspection to discover problems. If a seller knowingly conceals a defect or provides false information, they could be held liable for fraud. It is important for buyers to carefully review the disclosure statement and consider obtaining a professional home inspection for a more thorough evaluation of the property's condition.