defendant's answer to lawsuit

When a plaintiff (person or entity) files a lawsuit, the person or entity being sued is generally known as the defendant. The defendant is served with (usually handed in person) a copy of the lawsuit, accompanied by information stating the time within which the defendant must file an answer to the lawsuit—usually 20 to 30 days after receipt of the lawsuit.

In Michigan, when a plaintiff initiates a lawsuit, the party being sued is referred to as the defendant. The defendant must be served with a copy of the complaint and a summons, which is the official notice of the lawsuit. Service is typically done in person, ensuring that the defendant is aware of the legal action. Once served, the defendant has a specific time frame to respond to the complaint, known as filing an answer. Under Michigan Court Rules, the defendant generally has 21 days to file an answer if served in Michigan, or 28 days if served outside the state but within the United States. If the defendant fails to respond within the allotted time, the plaintiff may seek a default judgment from the court.

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Civil procedure