Shoplifting or retail theft laws vary from state to state, and in many states the act of shoplifting—taking displayed goods from a commercial retail store during store hours and without paying for the goods—is classified as the criminal offense of theft or larceny.
Shoplifting, theft, and larceny laws are often classified in part by the value of the goods stolen, attempted to be stolen, or intended to be stolen. These laws are generally located in a state’s statutes—often in the penal or criminal code.
In Nevada, shoplifting is considered a form of theft and is covered under the state's theft and larceny laws. The severity of the charge and the penalties involved typically depend on the value of the goods stolen. If the value of the stolen goods is less than $1,200, it is considered petit larceny, which is a misdemeanor. If the value exceeds $1,200, the offense is classified as grand larceny, which can range from a category C to a category B felony, depending on the value of the goods. Penalties for shoplifting in Nevada can include fines, restitution to the merchant, community service, and imprisonment. Additionally, Nevada law allows merchants to detain suspected shoplifters under certain conditions and to seek civil damages. Repeat offenses can lead to more severe penalties. It is important for individuals accused of shoplifting to consult with an attorney to understand their rights and the specific charges they may be facing.