Sexting is the shortened term for sex texting and involves sending sexually explicit messages or photos by text message or other electronic messaging system. Although sending sexually explicit messages or photos is generally legal between consenting adults (retransmitting them to others is not) it is a crime for adults or minors (under the age of 18, for example) to send indecent visual depictions (photos, videos, images) of themselves or others to minors. And it is a crime for minors to send indecent visual depictions of themselves to adults or to other minors.

These laws vary from state to state and violations may be prosecuted under statutes regarding the sending of obscene material to seduce a minor; distribution of harmful materials to a minor; distributing or displaying harmful or prurient material to a minor; child pornography laws; cyberstalking; revenge pornography; and harassment. Such laws may be prosecuted as a misdemeanor or as a felony, depending on the state and the specific circumstances of the alleged violation. Violations of these laws have serious consequences for adults and for minors, including potential jail or prison time and required registration as a sex offender.

Criminal offenses related to sexting are generally located in a state’s statutes—often in the penal or criminal code.

In Alabama, sexting laws are designed to protect minors from the distribution and receipt of sexually explicit material. Under Alabama law, it is illegal for adults or minors to send sexually explicit images to minors. It is also illegal for minors to send such images of themselves to adults or to other minors. These activities may be prosecuted under various statutes, including those related to child pornography, distributing harmful material to minors, and electronic solicitation of a child. The severity of the offense can range from a misdemeanor to a felony, depending on factors such as the age of the participants and the nature of the material. Convictions can lead to serious consequences, including incarceration and mandatory registration as a sex offender. It is important for individuals in Alabama to understand these laws and the potential legal implications of sexting involving minors.