Involuntary manslaughter is a criminal offense defined as the unintentional killing (homicide) of another person as a result of criminal negligence, recklessness, or during the commission of a misdemeanor (driving while intoxicated), infraction (speeding), or a felony crime that was not inherently dangerous. Involuntary manslaughter is usually a felony offense and often includes significant jail or prison time as potential punishment.
Involuntary manslaughter laws vary from state to state and are generally located in a state’s statutes—often in the penal or criminal code.
In Alabama, involuntary manslaughter is defined under the Alabama Code as the unintentional killing of another person due to criminal negligence or during the commission of an unlawful act that is not a felony and not inherently dangerous. This offense is classified as a Class B felony under Alabama law. The term 'criminal negligence' refers to the failure to be aware of a substantial and unjustifiable risk that the material element of an offense exists or will result from one's conduct. The punishment for a Class B felony in Alabama, including involuntary manslaughter, can range from 2 to 20 years in prison, according to the Alabama Sentencing Commission. It is important for individuals facing such charges to consult with an attorney who is knowledgeable in Alabama's criminal law to understand the specific circumstances and potential defenses related to their case.