Crimes are sometimes broadly classified or categorized by their nature—such as (1) crimes that are harmful to the victim’s body (assault, battery, rape, and murder) and are known as crimes against the person; and (2) crimes that are harmful to the victim by depriving him of his property or damaging his property and are known as crimes against property (criminal trespassing, burglary, robbery, bribery, blackmail, theft, arson).

In Alabama, crimes are indeed categorized by their nature, aligning with the broader legal tradition. Crimes against the person, such as assault, battery, rape, and murder, are addressed under Title 13A of the Alabama Criminal Code. These offenses focus on the physical and psychological harm inflicted upon individuals. For example, assault and battery range in severity from simple assault (a misdemeanor) to first-degree assault (a felony), depending on factors like intent and the extent of injury. Rape and murder are considered felonies, with varying degrees based on circumstances, such as the victim's age or the perpetrator's intent. On the other hand, crimes against property, including criminal trespass, burglary, robbery, theft, arson, and others, are also defined in Title 13A. These crimes involve the unlawful taking or damaging of another's property, with the severity of charges varying based on the value of the property involved, the presence of a weapon, and other situational factors. Both categories of crimes carry penalties that may include fines, imprisonment, and restitution, depending on the specific offense and its severity.