Civil procedure includes the procedures and rules that govern civil (non-criminal) litigation in state and federal courts. Many states have rules of civil procedure written by the state supreme court, for example, and other states include their rules of procedure in state statutes enacted by the state legislature.
In Florida, civil procedure is governed by the Florida Rules of Civil Procedure, which are established by the Florida Supreme Court. These rules outline the procedures for civil litigation in state courts and cover various aspects of the legal process, including filing lawsuits, serving documents, motions, discovery, trial procedures, and appeals. The purpose of these rules is to ensure the fair and efficient resolution of civil disputes. Additionally, federal cases in Florida are subject to the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure when they are heard in federal district courts. These federal rules are designed to govern the process of civil litigation in federal courts across the United States and are established by the United States Supreme Court pursuant to the Rules Enabling Act. It's important for parties involved in civil litigation to understand and adhere to the appropriate set of procedural rules, whether their case is in state or federal court.