When a plaintiff (person or entity) files a lawsuit, the person or entity being sued is generally known as the defendant. The defendant is served with (usually handed in person) a copy of the lawsuit, accompanied by information stating the time within which the defendant must file an answer to the lawsuit—usually 20 to 30 days after receipt of the lawsuit.
In Florida, when a plaintiff initiates a lawsuit, the party being sued is referred to as the defendant. The process of formally delivering legal documents to the defendant is known as 'service of process.' The defendant must be served with a copy of the complaint and a summons, which informs them of the requirement to respond to the lawsuit. Under Florida law, specifically Rule 1.140 of the Florida Rules of Civil Procedure, the defendant generally has 20 days from the date of service to file an answer or other responsive pleadings to the complaint. If the defendant fails to respond within this timeframe, the plaintiff may seek a default judgment from the court, which can result in a judgment against the defendant without a trial.