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Civil procedure

directed verdict

A directed verdict is a procedure used by judges during trial to dismiss one or more claims when the party with the burden of proof (plaintiff) has failed to introduce evidence that is sufficient for a reasonable jury to find in favor of the party with the burden of proof. A directed verdict is like a summary judgment, but happens during trial rather than before trial.

In Florida, a directed verdict, which is also known as a judgment as a matter of law, is a ruling by the court during a jury trial. It occurs when the judge concludes that no reasonable jury could reach a decision to the contrary. This can happen if the plaintiff (the party with the burden of proof) fails to present legally sufficient evidence to establish a fact or facts essential to the case. Under Florida Rule of Civil Procedure 1.480, a motion for a directed verdict may be made at the close of a party's presentation of evidence. The judge will consider the motion without the presence of the jury and if granted, the trial is effectively ended with respect to the claim or claims dismissed. This procedural tool ensures that cases without the necessary legal foundation do not take up the time of the court and the jury. It is similar to a summary judgment, which is also a judgment without a full trial, but a summary judgment is decided before the trial begins, based on pleadings, depositions, admissions, and affidavits.

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Civil procedure

directed verdict

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Civil procedure

directed verdict

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