The kind of supervision children need depends on their age, maturity, abilities, and surroundings. Adequate supervision is essential to keeping kids safe. An adult caregiver is accountable for the child's care, and inadequate supervision can be a type of neglect (neglectful supervision). Here are some of things you should think about when deciding how closely to supervise a child:

• How old, emotionally mature, and capable is your child?

• What is the layout and safety of the home, play area, or other setting?

• What are the hazards and risks in the neighborhood?

• What is your child's ability to respond to illness, fire, weather, or other types of emergencies?

• Does your child have a mental, physical, or medical disability?

• How many children are being left unsupervised?

• Do they know where you are?

• Can they contact you or other responsible adults?

• How long and how often is the child (or children) left alone?

Many states do not have laws that create a minimum age at which children may be left home without the supervision of a teenager or adult. The states that do have a minimum legal age to be home alone usually place it in the 10-14 years range—and many states provide that children age 0-6 may never be left home alone. Child Protective Services may investigate an incident or situation and determine that there was neglectful supervision of a child or children, and in some cases seek to remove the child or children from the custody of the parent or parents.

In Kentucky, there is no specific statute that establishes a minimum age for when a child can be left alone at home. However, Kentucky law requires that children are adequately supervised and that their welfare is ensured. The level of supervision required varies based on the child's age, maturity, abilities, and the environment. Factors such as the child's understanding of emergency procedures, the safety of the home and neighborhood, and the presence of any disabilities are important considerations. If Child Protective Services (CPS) determines that a child has been left in a situation that constitutes neglectful supervision, they may intervene. This could potentially lead to the child being removed from the parent's or guardian's custody. Parents and guardians are encouraged to use their judgment and consider all relevant factors to ensure their child's safety when determining supervision levels. If there are concerns about the adequacy of supervision, it is advisable to consult with an attorney or local child welfare agency for guidance.