If a tenant moves out or vacates the leased premises and leaves personal property items behind—whether an automobile, pots and pans, jewelry, or artwork—the landlord may be required to safely store the tenant’s abandoned property for some period of time after giving the tenant notice of the property that was abandoned and the right to pick up the property before the landlord may legally dispose of it and keep the proceeds of any sale of the items.

Under some state laws this time period begins when the landlord takes possession of the abandoned property and does not require the landlord to give the tenant notice of the abandoned property. And some states do not have a law (statute) on abandoned property—leaving the issue to be addressed by the terms of the lease agreement, or perhaps by previous court opinions that have addressed the issue (also known as case law or precedent).

The laws regarding a landlord’s obligation to safely store the tenant’s abandoned property for some period of time after giving the tenant notice vary from state to state, with the time period generally ranging from 5 days to 60 days. In some states the landlord may have a lien on such personal property items to the extent the tenant has a balance of unpaid rent due or the tenant caused damage to the leased premises in excess of any security deposit held by the landlord. And some lease agreements include a provision that defines the landlord’s and tenant’s rights and obligations regarding abandoned property.

The laws regarding a landlord’s obligation to safely store the tenant’s abandoned property for some period of time after giving the tenant notice are usually located in a state’s statutes but may also be included in city or municipal codes or ordinances.

In Alabama, the regulation of a tenant's abandoned property is governed by the Alabama Uniform Residential Landlord and Tenant Act. According to Alabama Code § 35-9A-423, if a tenant abandons the leased premises and leaves personal property behind, the landlord must provide notice to the tenant. The landlord is required to send a written notice to the tenant's last known address, or by personal delivery, informing them of the abandoned property and the landlord's intention to dispose of the items if they are not reclaimed. The tenant has 14 days after the notice is delivered to claim the property. If the tenant fails to respond within this time frame, the landlord may dispose of the property. If the property is sold, the landlord can apply the proceeds to any unpaid rent, damages, storage fees, and sale costs, with any surplus to be paid to the tenant. If the tenant owes money, the landlord may have a lien on the abandoned property. Lease agreements may also include specific provisions regarding abandoned property, but they must comply with Alabama state law.