Shoplifting or retail theft laws vary from state to state, and in many states the act of shoplifting—taking displayed goods from a commercial retail store during store hours and without paying for the goods—is classified as the criminal offense of theft or larceny.
Shoplifting, theft, and larceny laws are often classified in part by the value of the goods stolen, attempted to be stolen, or intended to be stolen. These laws are generally located in a state’s statutes—often in the penal or criminal code.
In Vermont, shoplifting is considered a form of larceny and is addressed under Vermont's theft laws. The state classifies theft, including shoplifting, based on the value of the stolen goods. If the value of the stolen property is $900 or less, it is considered petit larceny, which is a misdemeanor. If the value exceeds $900, the offense is classified as grand larceny, which is a felony. The penalties for shoplifting can include fines, restitution to the merchant, and possible jail time. Vermont statutes also allow merchants to seek civil penalties from adult shoplifters or the parents or guardians of minor shoplifters for the retail value of the merchandise plus a penalty. The specific statutes detailing theft offenses, including shoplifting, can be found in Title 13 of the Vermont Statutes Annotated.