Criminal mischief is generally the damage, destruction, defacing, or alteration of tangible property (vandalism), done with criminal intent (intentionally or knowingly). Criminal mischief charges often arise from (1) damage to a home or dwelling; (2) damage to a place of business; (3) damage to a motor vehicle; (4) damage to a school; (5) defacement or destruction of public or private property (graffiti, etc.); or (6) tampering with public water, gas, power, or communications.

Criminal mischief laws are generally located in a state’s statutes—usually in the penal or criminal code.

In Vermont, criminal mischief is addressed under Vermont Statutes Title 13, Crimes and Criminal Procedure, specifically in Section 3701. The law defines criminal mischief as willfully or recklessly damaging property of another, causing a pecuniary loss by deception or threat, tampering with property so as to endanger property or persons, or intentionally defacing, damaging, polluting, or otherwise physically mistreating any property. The severity of the charges can range from a misdemeanor to a felony, depending on factors such as the extent of damage, the type of property affected, and the intent behind the act. Penalties may include fines, imprisonment, or both. Specific acts such as tampering with public utilities or services can carry additional or enhanced penalties. It is important for individuals facing such charges to consult with an attorney to understand the specific implications of the law in their case.