Carjacking is a type of robbery in which the criminal uses force or the threat of force to take possession and control of an automobile—usually when the victim is inside or near the automobile. Carjacking laws vary from state to state, and are usually located in a state’s penal code. Carjacking is also a federal crime when the stolen vehicle is transported, shipped, or received in interstate or foreign commerce (generally, transported across state lines).
In Vermont, carjacking is not defined as a separate offense in the state statutes but is generally prosecuted under the state's robbery laws. Vermont law defines robbery as taking personal property from a person or in their presence, against their will, by force or threat of force. This definition can encompass carjacking situations. The penalties for robbery in Vermont can be severe, including imprisonment and fines, and are typically determined by the circumstances of the crime, such as the use of a weapon or bodily injury to the victim. Additionally, carjacking can be prosecuted as a federal crime under the Hobbs Act if the vehicle is transported across state lines. This federal law prohibits actual or attempted robbery or extortion affecting interstate or foreign commerce. The penalties for federal carjacking offenses can include lengthy prison sentences and significant fines.