The jury charge is the questions, instructions, and definitions given to the jury by the court (judge) in a lawsuit to resolve the dispute between the parties. The jury’s answers to the questions in the jury charge determines the outcome of the lawsuit (the jury verdict), and is ultimately reflected in the court’s judgment (the statement of the relief granted in the lawsuit—generally who owes who money).
In Kentucky, the jury charge, also known as jury instructions, is a crucial component of a trial. The judge provides the jury with a set of questions, instructions, and definitions that guide them in their deliberations to reach a verdict. These instructions are tailored to the specific facts of the case and the applicable law. Kentucky law requires that jury instructions accurately reflect the law and are understandable to the jury. The instructions will typically cover the legal standards that the jury must apply, the elements of the claims or defenses presented, and the burden of proof. The jury's answers to the questions posed in the jury charge will determine the outcome of the lawsuit, which is then reflected in the court's judgment. This judgment outlines the relief granted, such as monetary damages or other remedies. Kentucky Rules of Civil Procedure (CR) 51 governs the giving of instructions to the jury, and any party may object to the proposed instructions or offer their own versions. The failure to properly instruct the jury can be grounds for appeal.