If you are starting a home-based business, you will need to be aware of any restrictions on the operation of your business, and any licenses or permits that will be required—whether you are baking pies, washing cars, babysitting children, grooming dogs, or providing counseling services. Some of the common sources and types of these restrictions, licenses, and permits are: (1) local zoning laws—including for signs for your business; (2) restrictions from your HOA (homeowners’ association), property deed, or residential lease agreement; (3) tax permit (sales and use tax) or resale/reseller’s certificate; (4) occupational license; (5) city or county business license; and (6) health and safety permit.

In Virginia, starting a home-based business requires compliance with various regulations. Local zoning laws may restrict the type of business activities you can conduct in a residential area, including the use of signs. It's important to check with your local zoning office for any specific restrictions. Additionally, if you live in a community with a homeowners' association (HOA), you must adhere to its rules, which may further limit business operations. Your property deed or residential lease agreement may also impose restrictions. Tax permits, such as a sales and use tax permit, are necessary if you're selling goods or services subject to sales tax. A resale or reseller's certificate is required for purchasing products for resale without paying sales tax. Depending on the nature of your business, you may need an occupational license, which is regulated by the Virginia Department of Professional and Occupational Regulation. A city or county business license may also be required, and this varies by locality. Lastly, if your business involves food preparation, childcare, or other activities that impact health and safety, you may need a health and safety permit from the Virginia Department of Health or other relevant agencies. It's crucial to research and obtain all necessary licenses and permits before commencing your home-based business to ensure legal compliance.