A business asset is any property of value—including tangible assets (real estate, machinery, buildings, building fixtures, tools, vehicles, equipment, computers, printers, furniture, warehouse shelving, cash, inventory), and intangible assets (accounts receivable, prepaid expenses, software licenses, vendor relationships, corporate brand, patents, copyrights, trademarks, goodwill, trade secrets).
In Pennsylvania, a business asset encompasses anything of value owned by a business, which can be both tangible and intangible. Tangible assets include physical items such as real estate, machinery, buildings and their fixtures, tools, vehicles, equipment, computers, and inventory. Intangible assets are non-physical and include items such as accounts receivable, prepaid expenses, software licenses, business relationships, brand reputation, and intellectual property like patents, copyrights, trademarks, and trade secrets. The valuation and treatment of these assets are governed by Pennsylvania state statutes and federal law, which dictate how they are to be accounted for in financial statements, taxed, and how they can be transferred or sold. For instance, the Pennsylvania Uniform Commercial Code regulates secured transactions involving personal property, including both tangible and intangible assets. Additionally, intellectual property is protected under federal law, and specific state laws may also apply to the protection and transfer of these assets.