A codicil is a supplement to a previous will that adds to, modifies, amends, or revokes one or more provisions of the earlier will. Laws regarding codicils vary from state to state and in some states a codicil may not replace an earlier will—but in some states it may.
In Virginia, a codicil is a legal instrument that is used to make changes to an existing will. It can add to, modify, amend, or revoke provisions of the will without the need to draft a new will entirely. However, for a codicil to be valid, it must comply with the same legal formalities that apply to the creation of a will in Virginia. This means that the codicil must be in writing, signed by the testator (the person making the will), and witnessed by at least two competent witnesses who are present at the same time. It's important to note that while a codicil can make specific changes to a will, it does not replace the original will. Instead, it is read and interpreted as part of the will when the estate is administered. If someone in Virginia wishes to make substantial changes to their will, it may be more advisable to create a new will to avoid any confusion or potential legal disputes.