All states have traffic laws that limit the amount of window tint on motor vehicles—often by specifying the amount of visible light transmission (VLT) that is required. VLT is the amount of light that is transmitted through the window and into the vehicle. For example, a 70%VLT means that 70% of light will pass through the window and 30% will be reflected. Thus, a lower VLT indicates a darker film or tint.

Another term to know is visual light reflection (VLR)—which is the opposite of VLT. VLR is the amount of solar energy that is reflected off the glass and away from the inside of the vehicle.

In most states tickets or citations for illegal window tint are known as fix-it tickets and the ticket or citation will indicate that it is a correctable violation of traffic laws. For example, if you fix the window tint problem within the required period, pay a small fine, and get the signature of an authorized person (a local police officer) the court may dismiss the ticket.

But if you fail to fix the window tint problem within the required period you must pay the fine for the violation and you may be issued another ticket that will be part of your driving record. And if you fail to pay the ticket or appear in court on the hearing date the court may issue a warrant for your arrest.

Window tint laws vary from state to state and some states have exemptions for certain vehicles such as limousines and recognize medical exemptions when the driver has a written statement from a licensed medical doctor, ophthalmologist, or optometrist.

In Tennessee, the regulation of window tint on motor vehicles is specific about the amount of visible light transmission (VLT) allowed. Tennessee law requires that the front side windows must allow more than 35% of light into the vehicle. The back side windows and rear window can have any level of darkness. The VLT for the windshield must allow the top 6 inches to have a non-reflective tint. As for visual light reflection (VLR), Tennessee law specifies that the front side and back side windows must not be more than 20% reflective. Regarding fix-it tickets for illegal window tint in Tennessee, if a driver is cited, they must correct the violation within a specified period, pay a fine, and have the correction verified by an authorized person, such as a local police officer, to potentially have the ticket dismissed. Failure to comply can result in fines, additional tickets, and potentially a warrant for arrest if court dates are missed. Tennessee also recognizes medical exemptions for window tint if a driver has a written statement from a licensed medical doctor, ophthalmologist, or optometrist.