Although there is no federal (nationwide) law that prohibits texting or using a wireless phone while driving, many states have passed laws that prohibit such activities—and some municipalities (cities, towns) have also passed ordinances that restrict texting, talking, or emailing while driving. For example:

• 25 states, the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, U.S. Virgin Islands, and Guam have banned drivers from hand-held phone use while driving.

• 48 states, the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, U.S. Virgin Islands, and Guam have banned texting while driving for all drivers.

• 37 states and the District of Columbia prohibit all cell phone use by novice drivers.

• 23 states and the District of Columbia prohibit school bus drivers from cell phone use while driving.

For more information on state laws, visit the Governor Highway Safety Association page by copying this link and pasting it into your internet browser: https://www.ghsa.org/state-laws/issues/distracted%20driving

In Arizona, texting while driving is prohibited for all drivers. The state law, which went into effect in January 2021, bans the use of handheld mobile devices while operating a motor vehicle. This includes writing, sending, or reading any text-based communication, as well as holding or supporting a mobile device with any part of the body. Drivers are allowed to use hands-free technology and can use their phones while stopped at traffic lights or in other stationary positions. However, it's important to note that there may be stricter ordinances in certain cities or towns within Arizona. For novice drivers and school bus drivers, there are specific restrictions in place. Novice drivers, typically those with learner's permits or in their first months of having a driver's license, are not allowed to use cell phones at all while driving. School bus drivers are also prohibited from using cell phones when they are driving with passengers aboard. Violations of these laws can result in fines and other penalties.