Although there is no federal (nationwide) law that prohibits texting or using a wireless phone while driving, many states have passed laws that prohibit such activities—and some municipalities (cities, towns) have also passed ordinances that restrict texting, talking, or emailing while driving. For example:

• 25 states, the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, U.S. Virgin Islands, and Guam have banned drivers from hand-held phone use while driving.

• 48 states, the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, U.S. Virgin Islands, and Guam have banned texting while driving for all drivers.

• 37 states and the District of Columbia prohibit all cell phone use by novice drivers.

• 23 states and the District of Columbia prohibit school bus drivers from cell phone use while driving.

For more information on state laws, visit the Governor Highway Safety Association page by copying this link and pasting it into your internet browser: https://www.ghsa.org/state-laws/issues/distracted%20driving

In Arizona, texting while driving is prohibited for all drivers. The state law, which went into effect in January 2021, bans the use of handheld mobile devices while operating a motor vehicle. This includes writing, sending, or reading any text-based communication, as well as holding or supporting a mobile device with any part of the body. Drivers are allowed to use hands-free devices and can use their phones to report illegal activity or summon emergency help. The law also permits the use of a handheld device while stopped at a traffic light or when the vehicle is stationary. Violations of this law can result in fines. Additionally, Arizona prohibits all cell phone use, including hands-free, for school bus drivers when they are driving. However, the state does not have a specific ban on cell phone use for novice drivers, unlike some other states.