Laws governing the operation of bicycles, motor scooters (electric or gas powered), skateboards, and other modes of transportation on public streets, highways, and roads vary from state to state, and among cities and towns (municipal ordinances).
Some of the important laws governing these alternative modes of transportation include proper roadways and lanes for operation; speed limits; required safety precautions (helmets, etc.); application of traffic laws; license requirements; and the application of laws regarding being under the influence of alcohol or drugs.
In Minnesota, bicycles are legally considered vehicles and must follow the same traffic laws as motor vehicles, including obeying traffic signals and signs. Cyclists must ride on the right side of the road, in a bike lane if one is available. Helmets are not required by state law, but some local ordinances may require them for younger riders. Motor scooters, which include electric and gas-powered scooters, are subject to different regulations based on their engine size and top speed. Scooters with an engine displacement of less than 50 cubic centimeters and a top speed of not more than 30 mph are generally not required to be registered, but operators must have a valid driver's license or permit. Skateboards are not typically regulated at the state level, but local ordinances may dictate where they can be used, such as prohibiting them from sidewalks in business districts. All riders are subject to DUI laws and cannot operate any of these modes of transportation while under the influence of alcohol or drugs. It's important for riders to check both state statutes and local ordinances for specific rules that apply to their mode of transportation.