Financial Aid for Students
If you need help paying for college, technical, or career school, check out the options you may be eligible for from the federal government and other sources. Learn why federal student loans are generally preferable to private loans, and how to complete the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA).
Federal Student Financial Aid and the FAFSA
You can find grants and scholarships, student loans, and work-study programs through Federal Student Aid (FSA) to help pay for college or career school. Use the FAFSA at https://studentaid.gov/h/apply-for-aid/fafsa to access them.
Am I eligible for Federal Student Aid?
Eligibility requirements for federal student aid include:
• Financial need
• Being a U.S. citizen or an eligible noncitizen
• Remaining in good standing on any federal student loans you have
• Being in or accepted for an eligible degree or certificate program
• Maintaining adequate academic progress
How do I apply for Federal Student Aid?
1. Create an FSA ID account if you’re going to submit your FAFSA online or track its status online. If you’re going to submit a paper FAFSA by mail and won’t be tracking its status, you won’t need an FSA ID.
2. Complete and submit the FAFSA.
3. Know what happens after you submit the FAFSA. This includes:
• Learning how to correct or update information on it.
• Finding out how and when you’ll get your aid.
Know the Deadlines for Submitting the FAFSA
• The federal deadline for submitting the FAFSA is often June 30.
• Many states and colleges use the FAFSA for their financial aid programs. Those deadlines vary.
How do I check the status of an application?
You can check the status of your FAFSA:
• Any time after submitting it online
• Seven to 10 days after mailing a paper FAFSA
You can check by:
• Going to FAFSA.gov and logging in (You must have an FSA ID.)
• Contacting the Federal Student Aid Information Center at https://studentaid.gov/help-center/contact
Who do I contact for extra help?
• Visit the FSA Contact Us page at https://studentaid.gov/help-center/contact for a detailed guide listing phone numbers and other ways to reach experts about federal student aid, FAFSA, loans and loan consolidation, and more.
How do I complain about Federal Student Aid?
• File a complaint or share feedback online through the FSA Feedback System at https://studentaid.gov/feedback-center/
• Learn how to handle loan disputes at https://studentaid.gov/feedback-ombudsman/disputes and for more help with disputes, contact the Federal Student Aid Ombudsman Group at https://studentaid.gov/feedback-ombudsman/disputes/prepare
Get a Student Loan
When you are exploring ways to pay for college, career, or technical schools, you may think about taking out a student loan—money you borrow to help you cover your education expenses and that you must pay back with interest.
Types of Student Loans
Student loans are generally from the federal government (called federal student loans) or from private sources, such as a bank, credit union, state agency, or school. Learn the differences between federal and private loans at https://www.consumerfinance.gov/ask-cfpb/what-are-the-different-ways-to-pay-for-college-or-graduate-school-en-545/ before considering a loan.
Federal Student Loans
If you need to borrow money to pay for college or career school, start with federal student loans. They’re more affordable than private loans.
Types of Federal Student Loan Programs—The William D. Ford Federal Direct Loan (Direct Loan) Program offers four types of Direct Loans:
• Direct Subsidized Loans are made to eligible undergraduate students based on financial need.
• Direct Unsubsidized Loans are made to eligible undergraduate, graduate, and professional students, and are not based on financial need.
• Direct PLUS Loans are made to graduate or professional students and parents of dependent undergraduate students.
• Direct Consolidation Loans allow you to combine all of your eligible federal student loans into a single loan with a single loan servicer.
Eligibility—You must be enrolled at a school that participates in the school loan program and meet the general eligibility requirements.
How to apply—Complete the Free Application for Federal Student Aid or FAFSA.
Private Student Loans
Before taking a private loan, make sure you need it. These loans generally are not as affordable as federal student loans and offer little repayment flexibility.
In Texas, students seeking financial aid for college, technical, or career school can explore various options from the federal government and other sources. The primary method to access federal grants, scholarships, student loans, and work-study programs is through the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA), which can be completed online at studentaid.gov. Eligibility for federal student aid typically requires financial need, U.S. citizenship or eligible noncitizen status, good standing on federal student loans, enrollment in an eligible program, and maintaining satisfactory academic progress. The FAFSA must be submitted by June 30 for federal aid, but state and college deadlines may vary. Students can check their FAFSA status online or by contacting the Federal Student Aid Information Center. For additional assistance or to file a complaint, resources are available through the FSA Contact Us and Feedback System pages. When considering student loans, federal student loans are generally more affordable than private loans and offer several types, including Direct Subsidized, Unsubsidized, PLUS, and Consolidation Loans. Eligibility and application for these loans are also through the FAFSA. Private student loans should be considered carefully, as they often have higher costs and less flexible repayment options compared to federal loans.
