Municipal ordinances such as zoning laws are laws enacted by municipal governments on matters the state allows to be regulated at the local level—such as whether a building or tract of land can be used for residential purposes, commercial purposes, or both—as well as the permitted height of buildings; building setbacks (from streets); the permitted number of bedrooms; and the required parking spaces.

Municipal ordinances have the same force and effect within a municipality’s limits as a state statute does. If you plan to buy a lot to build a new home or buy, rent, build, or work out of a physical property for your business, make sure your intended use conforms to local zoning requirements.

Neighborhoods are generally zoned for either commercial or residential use. Zoning ordinances can restrict or ban specific kinds of businesses (bars, adult entertainment) from operating in an area.

You may have fewer zoning restrictions if you base your business out of your home, but zoning ordinances can still apply to home-based businesses.

In New Mexico (NM), municipal ordinances, including zoning laws, are regulations established by local governments within the scope granted by the state. These ordinances dictate the use of buildings and land within the municipality, such as designating zones for residential or commercial purposes, setting building heights, determining setbacks from streets, and specifying the number of bedrooms and parking spaces required for new constructions. These local laws are as binding within the municipality as state statutes are statewide. Before purchasing or developing property for residential or business purposes, it is crucial to ensure that the intended use is in compliance with the local zoning requirements. Zoning ordinances can also limit or prohibit certain types of businesses, like bars or adult entertainment venues, from operating in specific neighborhoods. While home-based businesses may face fewer zoning constraints, they are still subject to relevant local zoning laws. It is advisable to consult with an attorney or the local planning department to understand the specific zoning regulations that may affect your property or business plans.