Title is the ownership interest or interests in real property and may include multiple legal and equitable interests that can be separated into separate title interests—such as water rights, easement rights, mineral rights, timber rights, and hunting rights—and held by different parties.

Title may also refer to legal evidence of a person’s or entity’s ownership of a piece of real property—often a document such as a deed that is recorded or filed in the public records (usually at the county level of government).

Title to a piece of real property is distinct from possession of the piece of real property. Possession of real property is a right that generally goes with title to real property—but possession is not necessarily sufficient to prove title to real property.

In Ohio, title refers to the legal ownership of real property and encompasses various interests that can be held separately by different parties, such as water, easement, mineral, timber, and hunting rights. These interests can be divided and owned independently from the land itself. Title is also the formal documentation, like a deed, that serves as evidence of an individual's or entity's ownership. Such documents are typically recorded with the county recorder's office where the property is located, ensuring public notice of the title. While title represents ownership, it is distinct from possession, which is the physical control or occupancy of the property. Although possession often accompanies title, it alone does not establish legal ownership. To prove title to real property in Ohio, one must provide the appropriate documentation that is recognized by law and properly recorded.