A condemned property or building is one that a municipality (city or town) has closed, seized, or placed restrictions on because it is determined to be unsafe, unsanitary, or otherwise a risk to public health and safety.
The circumstances under which municipalities may condemn properties are usually described in local or municipal ordinances.
In Florida, the condemnation of property or buildings is governed by a combination of state statutes and local municipal ordinances. The process typically begins when a property is found to be unsafe, unsanitary, or a risk to public health and safety, often after an inspection by local building or health officials. Municipalities have the authority to issue condemnation orders, requiring property owners to vacate and refrain from using the premises. These orders are usually based on criteria set forth in local building codes, zoning laws, and health regulations. Property owners may be given the opportunity to remedy the violations within a certain timeframe, but if the issues are not addressed, the municipality can take further action, including demolition of the property. Florida Statutes also provide guidance on the condemnation process, including the rights of property owners and the procedures for challenging a condemnation decision. It is important for property owners to be aware of their local ordinances and state laws to understand their rights and responsibilities when a property is condemned.