Adjoining landowners are owners of land with common boundaries, and have mutual rights, duties, and obligations related to their adjoining pieces of land.
In New Mexico, adjoining landowners, also known as adjacent property owners, have certain rights and responsibilities concerning their shared property boundaries. These rights and duties often pertain to boundary fences, shared resources, and easements. New Mexico follows the doctrine of 'open range' or 'fence out' in some areas, meaning that landowners are not required to fence their property to keep livestock out unless a local ordinance or statute specifies otherwise. However, if landowners choose to erect a boundary fence, they may be required to share the costs with their neighbor. Additionally, landowners must not engage in any activity that causes harm to their neighbor's property, such as creating a nuisance or diverting water in a way that damages the adjoining land. Easement rights may also exist, allowing one landowner to use a portion of a neighbor's property for a specific purpose, such as access to a public road. These rights and obligations are typically governed by state statutes, local ordinances, and case law. It is advisable for landowners to consult with an attorney to understand the specific regulations and legal implications related to their property.