Marriage—also known as matrimony or wedlock—is the legal and cultural process by which two people join their separate lives as one. The contractual rights and obligations of the parties to a marriage are generally defined by the state, as provided in the state’s statutes (often in the family code), unless otherwise agreed by the parties in a prenuptial or postnuptial agreement. Marriage is intended to last until death, but is often terminated sooner by separation or divorce.

In Virginia, marriage is recognized as a legal union between two individuals, which is intended to be a lifelong commitment but can be dissolved through separation or divorce. The rights and obligations of the parties in a marriage are primarily governed by the Virginia Code, particularly within the Title 20, which pertains to domestic relations. This includes provisions on the requirements for a valid marriage, such as the need for a marriage license, the age of consent, and prohibitions on bigamy and incestuous marriages. Virginia also allows for prenuptial and postnuptial agreements, which are contracts entered into by the parties either before or after the marriage ceremony, to settle their financial and property rights in the event of a divorce or death. Should a marriage end, Virginia law provides for the equitable distribution of marital property, spousal support, and if applicable, child custody and support, through its divorce statutes. It is important for individuals considering marriage or facing marital issues to consult with an attorney to understand their legal rights and obligations under Virginia law.