Harassment by neighbors can take many forms, including yelling obscenities; loud and disruptive noises (especially at night) from parties, fights, or other activities; threatening or abusive behavior; or damage to your home or yard by pets.

If your neighbor’s behavior is merely annoying and not abusive, threatening, or criminal conduct, you may be able to resolve the issue with a courteous discussion. But if your neighbor’s conduct is threatening, abusive, violates a noise ordinance, or is a criminal offense such as stalking, trespassing, or peeping, for example, you may be able to get assistance from the police (call 911 in an emergency) or from the civil courts in the form of a restraining order.

In Iowa, harassment by neighbors is addressed under various laws depending on the severity and nature of the conduct. If the behavior includes yelling obscenities, loud noises, or disruptive activities, it may violate local noise ordinances, which are typically enforced by local police departments. For behavior that is threatening, abusive, or constitutes a criminal offense such as stalking, trespassing, or invasion of privacy, Iowa Code sections 708.7 and 716 detail the state's harassment and trespass laws, which can be enforced by law enforcement. Victims can call 911 in emergencies to report such conduct. Additionally, victims may seek a civil remedy through the courts by obtaining a restraining order, known as a protective order in Iowa, under Iowa Code section 236. If the harassment is not criminal but still concerning, a courteous discussion with the neighbor may resolve the issue. However, if the behavior escalates or continues, legal intervention may be necessary.