Municipal law generally includes the laws and ordinances specific to a city, town, or county—also known as a municipality. Municipal law often addresses legal issues for which the city or town government is responsible for enforcing—such as zoning restrictions, land use and development, property taxes, sales taxes, trash pickup and disposal, water and sewer service, noise pollution, odor pollution, fire and burning restrictions, police powers, inspection of residential and commercial buildings, and condemnation of buildings.

In West Virginia (WV), municipal law encompasses the legal framework governing cities, towns, and counties within the state. These laws and ordinances are enacted by local governing bodies to address issues within their jurisdiction. Municipal law in WV covers a wide range of topics including zoning restrictions, which regulate land use and development to ensure the orderly growth of the municipality; property and sales tax regulations, which provide revenue for municipal services; and local services such as trash pickup, water, and sewer management. Additionally, municipal law in WV deals with environmental concerns like noise and odor pollution, sets fire and burning restrictions to protect public safety, and grants police powers to enforce local laws. Municipalities also have the authority to inspect residential and commercial buildings to ensure compliance with safety and building codes, and they can condemn buildings that are deemed unsafe or unfit for occupancy. Each municipality in WV may have its own unique set of ordinances and regulations, tailored to the specific needs and concerns of the local community.