In many states a social host—including the guest’s employer—who does not charge an adult guest—18 years or older in some states and 21 years or older in other states—for alcoholic drinks and who does not serve the beverages under the authority of a license or permit—is not liable for the guest’s actions or injuries to himself or others.
But in most states an adult social host is liable for personal injuries and property damage caused by a minor to whom the social host provides or furnishes alcoholic beverages—especially if the social host knew or should have known the minor would drive a motor vehicle under the influence or if the minor was obviously intoxicated when the social host provided or furnished alcoholic beverages.
Laws regarding social host liability vary from state to state and are usually located in a state’s statutes.
In Ohio, social host liability is somewhat limited compared to other states. Ohio does not generally hold social hosts liable for the actions of their adult guests who consume alcohol at social gatherings. This means that if an adult guest (someone over the age of 21) becomes intoxicated at a private party and subsequently causes harm to themselves or others, the host is typically not responsible for those actions. However, Ohio law does impose liability on social hosts in situations involving minors. If a social host knowingly serves or furnishes alcohol to a person under the age of 21, and that minor causes injury or property damage, the host can be held liable. This is particularly the case if the host knew or should have known that the minor would be driving a vehicle while under the influence or if the minor was visibly intoxicated. It's important to note that these laws can be subject to change and may vary in interpretation by courts, so consulting with an attorney for the most current and applicable advice is recommended.