Contempt of court is broadly defined as disobedience to or disrespect of a court by acting in opposition to its authority. Contempt of court may be punished by the court with civil penalties (fines) and criminal punishment (confinement in jail).
In Virginia, contempt of court is an offense that occurs when an individual disobeys or shows disrespect towards the judicial system. This can include behaviors such as failing to comply with court orders, disrupting court proceedings, or any act that defies the court's authority. Virginia law distinguishes between civil and criminal contempt. Civil contempt is often used to compel compliance with a court order, such as paying child support or alimony, and may result in fines or imprisonment until the individual complies. Criminal contempt, on the other hand, is punitive and addresses actions that disrespect the court or obstruct justice, such as refusing to testify or causing disturbances in the courtroom. Criminal contempt can result in fines, imprisonment, or both, and is intended to preserve the authority and dignity of the court. The specific penalties for contempt of court in Virginia will depend on the nature of the contemptuous act and the discretion of the presiding judge.