Vehicular manslaughter is a criminal offense defined as the unintentional killing (homicide) of another person as a result of criminal negligence or recklessness while operating a motor vehicle—often while the operator is intoxicated by alcohol or drugs, engaged in a high risk activity such as street racing, or committing a misdemeanor or infraction offense (speeding) with ordinary negligence.

Vehicular manslaughter is usually a felony offense and often includes significant jail or prison time as potential punishment. Vehicular manslaughter laws vary from state to state and are generally located in a state’s statutes—often in the penal or criminal code.

In Florida, vehicular manslaughter, also known as vehicular homicide, is addressed under Florida Statutes Section 782.071. It is defined as the killing of a person or an unborn child by injury to the mother, caused by the operation of a motor vehicle by another in a reckless manner likely to cause the death of, or great bodily harm to, another. Vehicular manslaughter in Florida is typically a second-degree felony, which can result in penalties including up to 15 years in prison, 15 years of probation, and a $10,000 fine. However, if the offender fails to give information and render aid as required by law, the offense is elevated to a first-degree felony, which can lead to up to 30 years in prison. Additionally, Florida law mandates a minimum sentence of four years for drivers convicted of vehicular homicide. The state takes into account factors such as driving under the influence, which can lead to more severe charges and penalties.