Shoplifting or retail theft laws vary from state to state, and in many states the act of shoplifting—taking displayed goods from a commercial retail store during store hours and without paying for the goods—is classified as the criminal offense of theft or larceny.
Shoplifting, theft, and larceny laws are often classified in part by the value of the goods stolen, attempted to be stolen, or intended to be stolen. These laws are generally located in a state’s statutes—often in the penal or criminal code.
In Wyoming, shoplifting is considered a form of theft and is governed by the state's theft statutes. The severity of the charge typically depends on the value of the goods stolen. If the value of the stolen property is less than $1,000, the offense is classified as petit larceny, which is a misdemeanor. If the value exceeds $1,000, the crime is considered grand larceny, which is a felony. Wyoming law also includes provisions for civil liability, where the merchant can demand payment for the retail value of the stolen merchandise and a penalty to the shoplifter. Repeat offenses can lead to more severe penalties. It's important for individuals accused of shoplifting to consult with an attorney to understand their rights and the specific charges they may be facing.