Shoplifting or retail theft laws vary from state to state, and in many states the act of shoplifting—taking displayed goods from a commercial retail store during store hours and without paying for the goods—is classified as the criminal offense of theft or larceny.
Shoplifting, theft, and larceny laws are often classified in part by the value of the goods stolen, attempted to be stolen, or intended to be stolen. These laws are generally located in a state’s statutes—often in the penal or criminal code.
In Utah, shoplifting is considered a form of theft and is governed by the state's theft statutes. The laws classify shoplifting offenses based on the value of the goods stolen. For example, if the value of the stolen property is less than $500, it is typically classified as a class B misdemeanor. As the value increases, the severity of the charge escalates. Theft of property valued between $500 and $1,500 is a class A misdemeanor, while theft of property valued over $1,500 but less than $5,000 is a third-degree felony. Theft of property valued at $5,000 or more is a second-degree felony. Additionally, Utah law provides for enhanced penalties for repeat offenses. The specific statutes detailing theft, including shoplifting, can be found in the Utah Criminal Code under Title 76, Chapter 6, Part 4.