Shoplifting or retail theft laws vary from state to state, and in many states the act of shoplifting—taking displayed goods from a commercial retail store during store hours and without paying for the goods—is classified as the criminal offense of theft or larceny.

Shoplifting, theft, and larceny laws are often classified in part by the value of the goods stolen, attempted to be stolen, or intended to be stolen. These laws are generally located in a state’s statutes—often in the penal or criminal code.

In North Carolina, shoplifting is addressed under the state's larceny laws, which are found in the North Carolina General Statutes. Shoplifting is considered a form of larceny and is treated as theft. The severity of the charge in North Carolina typically depends on the value of the goods stolen. If the value of the stolen goods is $1,000 or less, the offense is classified as a Class 1 misdemeanor. However, if the value exceeds $1,000, the crime is elevated to a Class H felony. Additionally, North Carolina law includes specific provisions for concealing merchandise inside a store, which is also considered a form of shoplifting and can be charged even if the individual has not left the store with the merchandise. Enhanced penalties may apply for repeat offenses or if the individual used an emergency exit during the commission of the crime. It's important for individuals accused of shoplifting to consult with an attorney to understand the specific charges they face and the potential legal consequences.