Shoplifting or retail theft laws vary from state to state, and in many states the act of shoplifting—taking displayed goods from a commercial retail store during store hours and without paying for the goods—is classified as the criminal offense of theft or larceny.
Shoplifting, theft, and larceny laws are often classified in part by the value of the goods stolen, attempted to be stolen, or intended to be stolen. These laws are generally located in a state’s statutes—often in the penal or criminal code.
In Mississippi, shoplifting is addressed under the state's theft and larceny laws, which are found in the Mississippi Code. Shoplifting is defined as willfully and unlawfully taking possession of merchandise for sale by any merchant with the intention of converting it without paying for it, or altering the price tag or other price marking. The severity of the charge and the penalties involved typically depend on the value of the merchandise stolen. For goods valued at less than $1,000, the offense is considered a misdemeanor, which can result in fines and/or imprisonment. If the value of the stolen merchandise is $1,000 or more, the offense is elevated to a felony, which carries stiffer penalties, including longer imprisonment and higher fines. Additionally, Mississippi law allows merchants to demand civil damages from shoplifters, which can include the retail value of the merchandise (if not returned in sellable condition) and additional penalties.