Shoplifting or retail theft laws vary from state to state, and in many states the act of shoplifting—taking displayed goods from a commercial retail store during store hours and without paying for the goods—is classified as the criminal offense of theft or larceny.
Shoplifting, theft, and larceny laws are often classified in part by the value of the goods stolen, attempted to be stolen, or intended to be stolen. These laws are generally located in a state’s statutes—often in the penal or criminal code.
In Maine, shoplifting is considered a form of theft and is governed by the state's theft statutes. The laws classify shoplifting offenses based on the value of the merchandise involved. For example, if the value of the stolen goods is $500 or less, the offense is typically classified as 'theft by unauthorized taking or transfer' and is considered a Class E crime, which is the least serious class of misdemeanor in Maine. If the value exceeds $500 but is not more than $1,000, it is a Class D crime. Theft of property valued over $1,000 can result in more serious charges, such as a Class C crime or higher, depending on the circumstances and the value of the merchandise. Additionally, Maine law provides for enhanced penalties for repeat offenses. The specific statutes detailing these offenses and their classifications can be found in the Maine Revised Statutes, Title 17-A: Maine Criminal Code.