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Criminal charges

shoplifting

Shoplifting or retail theft laws vary from state to state, and in many states the act of shoplifting—taking displayed goods from a commercial retail store during store hours and without paying for the goods—is classified as the criminal offense of theft or larceny.

Shoplifting, theft, and larceny laws are often classified in part by the value of the goods stolen, attempted to be stolen, or intended to be stolen. These laws are generally located in a state’s statutes—often in the penal or criminal code.

In Illinois, shoplifting is addressed under the Illinois Criminal Code of 2012 as a form of retail theft. The law considers various actions as retail theft, including taking merchandise without paying, altering price tags, and transferring goods from one container to another with intent to deprive the merchant of the full retail value. The severity of the charge and the penalties depend on the value of the stolen items. If the value is $300 or less (or $2,000 or less for motor fuel), the offense is typically classified as a Class A misdemeanor. However, if the value exceeds these thresholds, or if the individual has a previous record of retail theft, the offense can be elevated to a felony. Enhanced penalties may apply for certain aggravating factors, such as the use of an emergency exit during the theft. Illinois law also allows for civil remedies, where merchants can seek damages from the offender.

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Criminal charges

shoplifting

Individual & Family Legal Plan

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Illinois State Code

Illinois State Code

Criminal charges

shoplifting

Articles