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Criminal charges

shoplifting

Shoplifting or retail theft laws vary from state to state, and in many states the act of shoplifting—taking displayed goods from a commercial retail store during store hours and without paying for the goods—is classified as the criminal offense of theft or larceny.

Shoplifting, theft, and larceny laws are often classified in part by the value of the goods stolen, attempted to be stolen, or intended to be stolen. These laws are generally located in a state’s statutes—often in the penal or criminal code.

In Iowa, shoplifting is addressed under the state's theft laws, codified in Iowa Code Chapter 714. Shoplifting is considered a form of theft and is defined as taking possession of, carrying away, transferring, or aiding in the transfer of merchandise from a retail establishment with the intent to deprive the merchant of the possession, use, or benefit of the merchandise without paying for it. The severity of the charge and the penalties involved depend on the value of the goods stolen. For example, theft of property not exceeding $300 is considered a simple misdemeanor, while theft of property exceeding $1,500 up to $10,000 is classified as a Class D felony. Penalties can range from fines and community service to imprisonment. Enhanced penalties may apply for repeat offenders or if the theft involves certain aggravating circumstances.

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Criminal charges

shoplifting

Individual & Family Legal Plan

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Iowa State Code

Iowa State Code

Criminal charges

shoplifting

Articles