Shoplifting or retail theft laws vary from state to state, and in many states the act of shoplifting—taking displayed goods from a commercial retail store during store hours and without paying for the goods—is classified as the criminal offense of theft or larceny.
Shoplifting, theft, and larceny laws are often classified in part by the value of the goods stolen, attempted to be stolen, or intended to be stolen. These laws are generally located in a state’s statutes—often in the penal or criminal code.
In Georgia, shoplifting is addressed under the Georgia Code Section 16-8-14. The law defines shoplifting as performing certain acts with the intent of taking merchandise without paying for it or to deprive the owner of possession or value. These acts include altering price tags, switching the packaging of goods, or simply taking merchandise from a store. The severity of the charge and the penalties involved depend on the value of the stolen goods. If the value of the stolen merchandise is $500 or less, the crime is typically treated as a misdemeanor. However, if the value exceeds $500, it can be charged as a felony, leading to more severe penalties. Additionally, Georgia law provides for enhanced penalties for repeat offenders, which can include longer jail sentences and higher fines.