The criminal offense of robbery generally involves the taking of property from another person, in the presence of the other person, by violence, intimidation, or threat of imminent bodily injury or death, and with the intent to permanently deprive the owner of the property. And in some states the crime of robbery can become the more serious crime of aggravated robbery (with increased potential punishments) if the person exhibits a deadly weapon such as a gun or knife, or causes great bodily injury or death, for example.

Robbery is a felony offense punishable by significant jail or prison time. Laws regarding robbery offenses are generally located in a state’s statutes—often in the penal or criminal code.

In New Mexico, robbery is defined under NM Stat § 30-16-2 (2021) as the theft of anything of value from the person of another or from the immediate control of another, by use of force or fear. This crime is classified as a third-degree felony and carries a basic sentence of up to three years imprisonment. However, if the robbery becomes aggravated, which involves the use of a deadly weapon, inflicting bodily harm, or the intent to kill or commit a felony, it is considered a second-degree felony under NM Stat § 30-16-3 (2021). Aggravated robbery carries a basic sentence of up to nine years imprisonment. These statutes outline the state's approach to handling robbery offenses, with increased penalties for aggravated circumstances, reflecting the seriousness of the crime.