The criminal offense of robbery generally involves the taking of property from another person, in the presence of the other person, by violence, intimidation, or threat of imminent bodily injury or death, and with the intent to permanently deprive the owner of the property. And in some states the crime of robbery can become the more serious crime of aggravated robbery (with increased potential punishments) if the person exhibits a deadly weapon such as a gun or knife, or causes great bodily injury or death, for example.

Robbery is a felony offense punishable by significant jail or prison time. Laws regarding robbery offenses are generally located in a state’s statutes—often in the penal or criminal code.

In Indiana, robbery is defined under Indiana Code 35-42-5-1. It is considered a felony offense when a person knowingly or intentionally takes property from another person or from the presence of another person by using or threatening the use of force or by putting the person in fear. The crime escalates to a Level 5 felony if it results in bodily injury to any person other than a defendant, and to a Level 3 felony if it is committed while armed with a deadly weapon or if it results in serious bodily injury to any person other than a defendant. Aggravated robbery, which may involve the use of a deadly weapon or causing serious bodily injury, is treated more severely and carries heavier penalties, including longer prison sentences. The specific circumstances of the robbery, such as the use of a weapon or the degree of injury caused, will determine the exact classification of the felony and the potential punishment, which can range from a few years to several decades in prison.