Laws in each state generally require a person to be 21 years of age or older to possess alcoholic beverages. Some states make limited exceptions, such as when underage persons have parental permission and are on private property. The penalties for this offense known as a minor in possession (MIP) or possession of alcohol under the legal age (PAULA) vary from state to state. All 50 states and the District of Columbia also have laws that require a person to be 21 years of age or older to purchase alcoholic beverages.
In Virginia, the law requires individuals to be 21 years of age or older to legally possess or purchase alcoholic beverages, in line with federal law and the National Minimum Drinking Age Act of 1984. Virginia does make some exceptions for underage possession of alcohol, such as for religious purposes, in the presence of a parent or guardian, or when reporting medical emergencies due to alcohol consumption. However, outside of these exceptions, minors found in possession of alcohol (MIP) can face penalties including fines, community service, and mandatory alcohol education programs. Additionally, Virginia has a 'zero tolerance' law, meaning that drivers under 21 are not allowed to operate a motor vehicle with a blood alcohol content (BAC) of 0.02% or higher. The penalties for underage possession and consumption of alcohol can be severe and may also include suspension of driving privileges.