Laws in each state generally require a person to be 21 years of age or older to possess alcoholic beverages. Some states make limited exceptions, such as when underage persons have parental permission and are on private property. The penalties for this offense known as a minor in possession (MIP) or possession of alcohol under the legal age (PAULA) vary from state to state. All 50 states and the District of Columbia also have laws that require a person to be 21 years of age or older to purchase alcoholic beverages.
In New Mexico, as in all other states, the legal age for possession and purchase of alcoholic beverages is 21 years old. The state does make exceptions for underage possession in certain circumstances, such as when minors are on private property and have parental consent, or for religious or medical purposes. However, these exceptions are limited and specific conditions must be met. Penalties for minor in possession (MIP) offenses can include fines, community service, mandatory alcohol education or counseling, and potential driver's license suspension. The severity of the penalties often depends on the nature of the offense and whether the minor has previous violations.