Laws in each state generally require a person to be 21 years of age or older to possess alcoholic beverages. Some states make limited exceptions, such as when underage persons have parental permission and are on private property. The penalties for this offense known as a minor in possession (MIP) or possession of alcohol under the legal age (PAULA) vary from state to state. All 50 states and the District of Columbia also have laws that require a person to be 21 years of age or older to purchase alcoholic beverages.
In Illinois, the legal age for possession and purchase of alcoholic beverages is 21 years old, in accordance with federal law and the Illinois Liquor Control Act. Illinois law does make some exceptions for underage possession of alcohol, such as when minors are on private property and have consent from a parent or guardian, or for religious ceremonies. However, these exceptions are limited and specific. The penalties for a Minor in Possession (MIP) offense can include fines, community service, and mandatory alcohol education or intervention programs. Additionally, Illinois has a Zero Tolerance Law for underage drinking and driving, which means that any detectable amount of alcohol in an underage individual's system while driving can result in a suspended driver's license.