Laws in each state generally require a person to be 21 years of age or older to possess alcoholic beverages. Some states make limited exceptions, such as when underage persons have parental permission and are on private property. The penalties for this offense known as a minor in possession (MIP) or possession of alcohol under the legal age (PAULA) vary from state to state. All 50 states and the District of Columbia also have laws that require a person to be 21 years of age or older to purchase alcoholic beverages.
In Arizona, the law stipulates that individuals must be 21 years of age or older to legally possess or purchase alcoholic beverages, in line with the federal National Minimum Drinking Age Act of 1984. Arizona does make certain exceptions where minors may consume alcoholic beverages on private property with the presence and consent of a legal guardian or family member, but public possession is generally prohibited. The penalties for a Minor in Possession (MIP) offense can include fines, community service, mandatory enrollment in alcohol education or counseling programs, and potential jail time. Additionally, Arizona has a 'zero tolerance' law, meaning that any detectable amount of alcohol in a person under 21 who is operating a vehicle can result in a DUI charge. The severity of the penalties often depends on the circumstances of the offense and the minor's prior record.