Involuntary manslaughter is a criminal offense defined as the unintentional killing (homicide) of another person as a result of criminal negligence, recklessness, or during the commission of a misdemeanor (driving while intoxicated), infraction (speeding), or a felony crime that was not inherently dangerous. Involuntary manslaughter is usually a felony offense and often includes significant jail or prison time as potential punishment.

Involuntary manslaughter laws vary from state to state and are generally located in a state’s statutes—often in the penal or criminal code.

In North Carolina, involuntary manslaughter is considered a Class F felony under state law. This offense is defined as the unintentional killing of another person due to an individual's criminal negligence or during the commission of an unlawful act that is not a felony and not naturally dangerous to human life. Involuntary manslaughter does not involve malice or premeditation. The punishment for a Class F felony in North Carolina can include imprisonment ranging from 10 to 41 months, depending on prior convictions and the discretion of the court. Sentencing is guided by the state's structured sentencing guidelines, which take into account the severity of the offense and the defendant's criminal history. It is important for individuals facing such charges to consult with an attorney who is knowledgeable in North Carolina's criminal justice system to understand the specific implications of their case.