Most states have a specific statute (often called defrauding an innkeeper) that makes it a criminal offense to obtain food, lodging, fuel, or other accommodations at a restaurant, hotel, ski resort, campground, marina, gas station, or other establishment, with the intent not to pay for such goods and services—or to secure credit at such an establishment through fraud or other means of deceit (false pretenses). Proof that a person refused or neglected to pay for such food, lodging, fuel, or accommodations, or gave payment that was not honored (declined credit card, bad check) is generally proof of such fraudulent intent not to pay for the goods or services.

The definitions and punishment for this criminal offense vary from state to state, but generally may be prosecuted as a misdemeanor or as a felony, and may include confinement in jail or state prison. In some states, if the amount owed was disputed and the amount offered in payment was refused, a person cannot be convicted under the statute.

In Mississippi, the offense of defrauding an innkeeper is addressed under Mississippi Code Section 97-19-11. This statute makes it illegal to willfully refuse to pay for food, lodging, or other accommodations with the intent to defraud the owner or manager of the establishment. The law covers hotels, inns, restaurants, boarding houses, and similar places. If the value of the goods or services obtained is less than $1,000, the offense is typically treated as a misdemeanor, punishable by a fine and/or imprisonment in the county jail. However, if the value exceeds $1,000, the offense may be prosecuted as a felony, which can result in harsher penalties, including longer imprisonment in the state penitentiary. The statute also specifies that presenting a check that is subsequently dishonored may be prima facie evidence of intent to defraud. It is important for individuals accused of such an offense to consult with an attorney to understand their rights and the specific legal implications of their case.